JOSH MARIANELLI PHOTOGRAPHY

PHOTO ESSAYS: THE MEKONG RIVER: THAILAND AND LAOS

Uniting over 320 million people across the Greater Mekong Region, it is easy to see why this majestic river has been called, "The Lifeblood of Asia", '"The Soul of Southeast Asia", 'River of Giants" and "Mother Mekong". Traveling through 6 countries and holding claim to the longest river in South East Asia, the Mekong supports an incredible array of life, including subsistence village livelihoods, fisheries, agriculture, the potential to supply energy to millions and the rich and complex terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem habitats that sustain a remarkable level of endemic species diversity. As millions rely on the river daily to sustain life, it's safe to say that a healthy Mekong equates to the success of many lives in the Greater Mekong Region. 

Attempting to sustainably develop the Mekong River has created one of the most difficult cross-boundary river resource management problems in the world today. The following images provide a snapshot of the Mekong River within Laos and Thailand, documenting life along the river and the potential impact of hydropower projects in Laos.  

  • At the end of the day a group of young men swim and cool off in the Mekong River.
  • The Mekong riverbed at one of it's lowest points during the dry season, down 12 meters from levels recorded at high flow.
  • As night falls, a Laotian fisherman prepares to set his nets across the Mekong River.
  • Three colleagues take a short evening break from work in Vientiane to cool off by the Mekong River and watch the sunset.
  • A fisherman on the Nam Lik River. The Nam Ngum Dam on the Nam Ngum River controls flow as it joins the Nam Lik River and eventually flows into the Mekong River further downstream.
  • An elderly women net fishes on the bank of the Mekong River as her husband returns with nets he had set the previous night.
  • Lae Suprommin, a Thai fisherman, checks his nets every morning fishing for his family.
  • A group of young Thai teenagers cool off and enjoy their weekend swimming in the Mekong River near the Thailand-Laos Friendship Bridge.
  • A Thai fisherman uses a typical net fishing technique to fish off the banks of the Mekong River.
  • A Laotian mother and daughter take an afternoon bath in the Mekong River.
  • Gold mining is a prevalent source of income and work for many Laotian villagers along the banks of the Mekong River. On a good day, a single miner will collect up to 500mg of gold.
  • A group of children paddle to school on the confluence of the Nam Ou and Mekong rivers, near Pak Ou, Laos.
  • The pennisula of Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sits on the banks of the MeKong River.
  • A fisherman uses a traditional net fishing technique to fish along the banks of the Mekong River. In the background a {quote}slow boat{quote} navigates locals and tourists upstream and downstream, stopping at tourist sites and villages.
  • A fisherman utilizes a inflatable inner tube to help quietly set his nets and carry equipment as he fishes in the middle of the Mekong River.
  • A large Featherback fish from the Mekong River is sold in the Vientiane morning market.
  • A fisherman cleans out his long tail boat and prepares his nets at the confluence of the Nam Ou and Mekong Rivers.
  • A fisherman checks and cleans his net near the proposed site of Pak Chom dam along the main course of the Mekong River.
  • At the end of the day a group of young men and women swim and cool off in the Mekong River.
  • A typical farm scene along the seasonal banks of the Nam Lik River. The Nam Lik River is tributary to the Mekong River further downstream.
  • As fish swim through the discharge tunnels of the Nam Ngum Dam they are often killed or stunned, making it easy for locals to pick them off as they float to the surface downstream. A young fisherman shows off his catch, a local Barb, on the banks of the Nam Ngum River just below the Nam Ngum Dam.
  • Construction of the Nam Gnounang Dam within the Theun Hinboun Power Company's Nam Theun-Hinboun Hydropower Project in Southern Lao PDR. The Nam Gnounang River flows into the Nam Theun/Nam Kading River system which is one of many major tributary systems on the Mekong River
  • Theun-Hinboun Power Company construction workers crossing over a diversion tunnel on the Nam Gnounang River directly downstream of the Nam Gnounang Dam construction site. Theun Hinboun Power Company's Nam Theun-Hinboun Hydropower Project is located in Southern Lao PDR. The Nam Gnounang River flows into the Nam Theun/Nam Kading River system which is one of many major tributary systems on the Mekong River.
  • A view of the Nam Gnounang River confluence flowing into the Nam Kading River, downstream from the current Theun-Hinboun Hydropower Expansion Project located on the border of Bolikhamxay and Khammouane Provinces in southern Lao PDR.
  • Children from Ban Khounkham play and fish in a discharge pool at the base of the Theun-Hinboun Power Plant surge control pond regulating weir. Water is diverted from the Nam Theun/Nam Kading basin through the Theun-Hiboun Hydropower Plant tunnel system and into the Nam Hai/Nam Hinboun River basin to the south. Further downstream the Nam Hinboun River flows into the Mekong River. Increased hydropower production at the Theun_Hinboun Power Plant increases water flow on the regulated Nam Hai River, especially during the dry season.
  • A young spear fisherman from Ban Khounkham hunts for fish in a discharge pool at the base of the Theun-Hinboun Power Plant surge control pond regulating weir. Water is diverted from the Nam Theun/Nam Kading basin through the Theun-Hiboun Hydropower Plant tunnel system and into the Nam Hai/Nam Hinboun River basin to the south. Further downstream the Nam Hinboun River flows into the Mekong River.
  • Children from Ban Khounkham look for fish to spear in a discharge pool at the base of the Theun-Hinboun Power Plant surge control pond regulating weir. Water is diverted from the Nam Theun/Nam Kading basin through the Theun-Hiboun Hydropower Plant tunnel system and into the Nam Hai/Nam Hinboun River basin to the south. Further downstream the Nam Hinboun River flows into the Mekong River.
  • A young spear fisherman from Ban Khounkham hunts for fish in a discharge pool at the base of the Theun-Hinboun Power Plant surge control pond regulating weir. Water is diverted from the Nam Theun/Nam Kading basin through the Theun-Hiboun Hydropower Plant tunnel system and into the Nam Hai/Nam Hinboun River basin to the south. Further downstream the Nam Hinboun River flows into the Mekong River.
  • Theun-Hinboun Power Company transmission lines ultimately deliver newly generated power from the Theun_Hinboun Hydropower Plant to a transmission network in neighboring Thailand.
  • An Theun-Hinboun Power Company irrigation canal carries water from the Nam Hai River to the newly resettled Nongxong village farmland.
  • A detail of a rice crop near the village of Nongxong.
  • A local fishing supply shop in Nong Khai sells a wide range of fishing weights typically used along the bottom line of long rectangular fishing nets.
  • The owner of fishing supply shop in Nong Khai sells a wide range of fishing nets, weights, line and hooks amongst other product.
  • The local fishing supply shop in Nong Khai sells a wide range of fishing nets based primarily on size.
  • Workers transfer cargo being distributed between Laos and Thailand at the Nong Khai pier.
  • An overview of the Mekong River from the hills above Ban Kok Wow. A proposed dam on this section of the Mekong River, near Pak Chom, threatens the livelihood of Ban Kok Wan villagers who rely daily on the rivers lifeline.
  • A Laotian sand mine operation on the banks of the Mekong River.
  • Tiered agriculture and floating aquaculture farms make up a common scene along the banks of the Mekong River. During the low flow and dry season many farmers and small villages rely on the seasonally exposed nutrient rich river banks for farming. Across the river, The Mekong River Commission offices are located in Vientiane, Laos.
  • Sunrise on the Mekong River.
  • A young boy plays in the Mekong River, cooling off after a hot day during the dry season.
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